EXERCISES AND PROJECTS

Exercise 17-1

Study the following bivariate and partial tables.

Table 17a. RACE AND VOTER TURNOUT
RACE
Black Black

Voted 44% 62%
Did not vote 56% 38%
(200) (450)

Table 17b. RACE AND VOTER TURNOUT BY EDUCATION
EDUCATION LEVEL
College Graduates Non-College Graduates

Black White Black White

Voted 68% 73% 29% 33%
Did not vote 32% 27% 71% 67%
(100) (250) (200) (150)

In the space below, interpret the effects of education on the original relationship between race and voter turnout.

Exercise 17-2

Determine the partial correlation between X and Y with z held constant (controlled), then the partial correlation between Y and z with X held constant, using the following zero-order bivariate correlations: rxy = .40, rxz = .30, rzy = .10
1. rxy.z = _____________________________________________________________________________
2. ryz.x = _____________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 17-3

Write a set of equations in general form to describe the following causal systems, assuming that X1 is the independent variable, X2 and X3 are intervening variables, and X4 is the dependent variable.

Model 1:
Model 2: Image Unavailable

Exercise 17-4

Use the following trivariate table to determine whether there is a relationship between religion and attitudes toward premarital sex. If there is a relationship, determine if and how the third variable, age, affects this relationship. Note that you will first have to collapse the table into a bivariate table to discover the relationship between religion and attitudes toward premarital sex. Then you can use the trivariate table to examine the effects of the third variable.

AGE
Under-40 40 and over
Protestant Catholic rotestant Catholic
Attitude
Toward Approve 220 110 30 60
Premarital Disapprove 180 90 270 540
Sex
Total 400 200 300 600