| CHAPTER 21: Ideologies and Upheavals, 1815–1850 |
| I. The Aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars |
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A. The European Balance of Power |
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1. The Peace of Paris |
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2. The Congress of Vienna |
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3. The Balance of Power |
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B. Metternich and Conservatism |
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1. Metternich’s Ideas |
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2. Liberalism and Nationalism |
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3. The Multiethnic Austrian
Empire |
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4.
Russia and the Ottoman Empire |
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C. Repressing the Revolutionary Spirit |
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1. Holy Alliance |
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2. Repression in Spain and
Italy |
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3. The Karlsbad Decrees (1819) |
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D. Limits to Conservative Power and
Revolution in South America |
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1.
Creole Revolt |
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2. Caudillos
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| II. The Spread of Radical Ideas |
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A. Liberalism and the Middle Class |
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1. The Ideas of Liberalism |
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2. Liberal Political Ideas |
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B. The Growing Appeal of Nationalism |
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1. Origins |
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2. Overcoming Challenges |
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3. Nationalist Beliefs |
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C. The Foundation of Modern Socialism |
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1. Socialism |
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2. Beliefs |
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3. Count Henri de Saint-Simon
(1760–1825) |
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4. Charles Fourier (1772–1837) |
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5. Pierre Joseph
Proudhon (1809–1865) |
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6. Louis Blanc
(1811–1882) |
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7. Socialism in
France |
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D. The
Birth of Marxist Socialism |
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1. Marxism |
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2. Karl Marx (1818–1883) |
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3. The Bourgeoisie and the
Proletariat |
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4. The Communist Manifesto
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| III. The Romantic Movement |
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A. The Tenets of Romanticism |
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1. Romanticism |
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2. View of Nature |
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3. History |
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4. Lifestyles |
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B. Literature |
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1. William Wordsworth
(1770–1850) |
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2. Germaine de Staël (1766-1817) |
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3. Victor Hugo (1802–1885) |
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4.
Central and Eastern Europe |
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C. Art and Music |
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1. Eugène Delacroix (1798–1863) |
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2. Joseph M.W. Turner (1775–1851)
and John Constable (1776–1837) |
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3. Romantic Music
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| IV. Reforms and Revolutions Before 1848 |
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A. National Liberation in Greece |
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1. Ottoman Domination |
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2. The Greek Revolt (1821) |
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3. Foreign Intervention |
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B. Liberal Reform in Great Britain |
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1. Reasons for Reform |
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2. Calls for Reform |
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3. Reform Bill of 1832 |
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4.
Calls for Further Reform |
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C. Ireland and the Great Famine |
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1. Miserable Conditions |
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2. Population Explosion |
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3. The Great Famine (1845, 1846,
1848, 1851) |
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D. The Revolution of 1830 in France |
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1. Constitutional Charter of
1814 |
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2. The Revolution of 1830 |
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3. Louis Philippe
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| V. The Revolutions of 1848 |
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A. A Democratic Republic in France |
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1. Insurrection in Paris |
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2. Fissures in the Revolutionary
Coalition |
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3. Alexis de Tocqueville |
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4. Violent Conflict |
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B. Revolution and Reaction in the Austrian
Empire |
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1. Near Collapse
of the Absolutist Order |
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2. Cracks in the
Revolutionary Coalition |
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3. Ethnic
Tensions |
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4.
Restoration |
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C. Prussia, the German Confederation, and the
Frankfurt National Parliament |
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1. Liberal Goals |
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2. A New Liberal Constitution |
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3. Greater Germany |
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4. Restoration |