| CHAPTER 23: The Age of Nationalism, 1850–1914 |
| I. Napoleon III and the Authoritarian Nation State in France |
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A. France’s Second Republic |
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1. Louis Napoleon’s Election
Victory |
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2. Louis Napoleon’s Program |
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3. Political Steps |
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B. Napoleon III’s Second Empire |
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1. Economic Measures |
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2.
Political Power |
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3. Disintegration
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| II. Nation Building in Italy, Germany, and the United States |
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A. Italy to 1850 |
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1. Italian Disunity |
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2. Three Approaches to Unification |
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3. Papal Opposition |
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B. Cavour and Garibaldi in Italy |
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1. Count Camillo Benso di
Cavour |
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2. Unifying Northern Italy |
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3. Giuseppe Garibaldi
(1807–1882) |
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4.
The New Kingdom of Italy |
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C. Growing Austro-Prussian Rivalry |
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1. Political Stalemate |
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2. The Zollverein |
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3. Prussia and Unification |
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D. Bismarck and the Austro-Prussian War |
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1. Otto von Bismarck
(1815–1898) |
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2. The War Against Denmark |
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3. The Austro-Prussian War |
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E. Taming the German Parliament |
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1. Wedding Nationalism and
Conservatism |
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2. Bismarck’s Constitution |
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3. Co-opting Liberals |
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F. The Franco-Prussian War |
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1. Unifying the South |
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2. Prussian Victory |
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3. The Consequences |
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G. Slavery and Nation Building in the United
States |
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1. North and South |
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2. Tensions between North and
South |
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3. The Civil War (1861–1865) |
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4. Characteristics of American Life
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| III. The Modernization of Russia and the Ottoman Empire |
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A. The “Great Reforms” in Russia |
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1. Origins |
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2. The Crimean War (1853-1856) |
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3. Reforms |
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4. Economic Modernization |
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5.
Sergei Witte |
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B. The Russian Revolution of 1905 |
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1. Military Defeat |
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2. Bloody Sunday |
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3. Czarist Reforms |
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4.
Russia in 1914 |
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C. Reform and Readjustment in the Ottoman
Empire |
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1. The Ottoman Empire |
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2. The Tanzimat |
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3. The Consequences of Reform |
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4.
The Young Turks
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| IV. The Responsive National State, 1871–1914 |
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A. The German Empire |
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1. Structure |
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2. The Kulturkampf |
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3. Anti-Socialist Reforms |
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4.
William II (r. 1888–1918) |
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B. Republican France |
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1. The Paris Commune |
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2. Stabilizing Factors |
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3. Republican Legislation |
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4.
The Dreyfus Affair |
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C. Great Britain and Ireland |
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1. Political Reforms |
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2. Social Welfare Legislation |
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3. Irish Home Rule |
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D. The Austro-Hungarian Empire |
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1. The Dual Monarchy |
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2. Austria |
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3. Hungary
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| V. The Nation and the People |
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A. Making National Citizens |
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1. Challenges to Unity |
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2. Nationalism’s Popularity |
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3. Symbols and Rituals |
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B. Nationalism and Racism |
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1. Scientific Understandings |
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2. Persecution and Exclusion |
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C. Jewish Emancipation and Modern
Anti-Semitism |
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1. Jewish Emancipation |
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2. Anti-Semitism |
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3. Zionism
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| VI. Marxism and the Socialist Movement |
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A. The Socialist International |
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1. The German SPD |
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2. The First International |
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3. The Second International |
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B. Unions and Revisionism |
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1. Militant Rhetoric and Moderate
Action |
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2. Reasons for Moderation |
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3. Revisionism |
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4.
National Differences |