Module Outline
Module 11: Prenatal and Childhood Development
Module 11 explains how humans develop from before birth through childhood. Prenatal development and prenatal care begins the module, followed by the reflexes of a newborn.
Physical development emphasizing brain and motor development is detailed. Piaget’s cognitive developmental theory is covered, including the four stages of cognitive development.
The module concludes by discussing social development with explanations of Harlow’s studies on attachment and Lorenz’s imprinting studies.
The Beginnings of Life
  Prenatal
  Zygote
  Differentiate
  Genes
  Embryo
  Fetus
  Placenta
  Teratogens
  Fetal alcohol syndrome
  The newborn
  Reflexes
  Rooting reflex
  Temperament
Physical Development in Infancy and Childhood
  Maturation
  Motor development
Cognitive Development in Infancy and Childhood
  Jean Piaget
  Developmental psychology
  Cognition
  Schemas (schemes)
  Assimilation
  Accommodation
  Sensorimotor stage
  Object permanence
  Preoperational stage
  Conservation
  Egocentrism
  Concrete operational stage
  Formal operational stage
Social Development in Infancy and Childhood
  Stranger anxiety
  Attachment
  Body contact
  Contact comfort
  Harry Harlow
  Cloth vs. wire mothers
  Familiarity
  Critical period
  Konrad Lorenz
  Imprinting
  Responsiveness
  Securely attached
  Insecurely attached
  Parenting patterns
  Authoritarian parenting
  Permissive parenting
  Authoritative parenting
Three Key Developmental Issues
  Continuity and stages
  Stability and change
  Nature and nurture